| The Sinking and Raising of Stars
& Stripes USA 77
Story and Photos By Rich Roberts
For YachtRacing.com
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| A curious Laser sailor circles
the sunken Stars & Stripes USA 77 as salvage operations commence. |
LONG BEACH, Calif.---Stars & Stripes USA 77, the newest
of Team Dennis Conner's matched set of state-of-the-art America's Cup
boats, was recovered after sinking in 55 feet of water during two-boat
testing two miles off the beach of this Southern California city Tuesday.
None of the crew was injured, but besides the damage in the
rudder area a significant crack opposite the mast was revealed as the
boat was raised early in the evening, minutes before sundown.
The 80-foot International America's Cup Class sloop suffered
structural failure in the rudder housing while sailing upwind on a sunny
day in 12 to 14 knots of wind in 2 to 3 feet of chop. It dropped straight
down to the bottom in about five minutes.
Conner was not aboard but was en route by chase boat to join
the session on what his office described as a sponsor fulfillment event.
Primary helmsman Ken Read was driving the boat with a mixture
of the team's "A" and "B" crews. Tactician Terry
Hutchinson was driving USA 66 alongside.
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| Part of the Stars & Stripes crew watch
anxiously. |
Bill Trenkle, Team Dennis Conner's general manager and the
longtime portside trimmer, said, "There was a loud crack when the
rudder broke and then there was a big gaping hole with water pouring
in."
The team's two hardbottom inflatable chase boats came alongside
with air bags to provide buoyancy while the crew tried to block the
hole and prepared to use onboard pumps.
"At first we thought we could handle it," Trenkle
said, "but then it became pretty clear that it was gonna go down."
Some of the crew stepped directly onto the chase boats, but
a few jumped into the water to be picked up.
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| The lifting process pauses for the deck
to be cleared. |
The boat settled on its keel on the sandy bottom with the top
three spreaders of its carbon fiber mast projecting skyward at a slight
tilt to starboard. Trenkle never doubted it could be salvaged.
"We're very fortunate we weren't out in the channel halfway
to Catalina," he said.
If that had been the case, the boat probably would have been
hopelessly lost in the 25-mile-wide San Pedro Channel between Santa
Catalina Island and the mainland where the team has been testing, training
and tuning since February.
That was the fate of oneAustralia in the 1995 Louis Vuitton
Cup challenger trials at San Diego. That boat broke amidships off Point
Loma and remains there on the bottom to this day, too deep to be salvaged.
It was the only America's Cup boat to sink before Tuesday.
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| The deck rises above the waves in the day's
fading light. |
The incident also was reminiscent of the fate that befell Young
America when it cracked across the middle at Auckland in '99. Largely
because of the inspired initiative of bowman Jerry Kirby, that boat
was saved, repaired and sailed again, although not in competition.
Coincidentally, that boat also was a New York Yacht Club entry,
as are the Stars & Stripes vessels---and Kirby now sails for Team
Dennis Conner, although he wasn't on USA 77 this time.
Conner was quoted in a statement later, "We feel extremely
fortunate that no one was hurt. The hull appears to be in good shape
and the mast is fully tensioned and does not appear to be damaged.
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| This was as high as the boat was raised
before being lashed to the barge for transit back to the base. |
"Our training program will proceed as scheduled, with
the last sailing day on Thursday (July 25) and both boats being shipped
to New Zealand separately during the first two weeks of August. Ken
Read and other members of the afterguard will be departing Long Beach
on July 26 to participate in the UBS Challenge in Newport, Rhode Island
as planned."
This wasn't the first setback for the team. In February, three
months before USA 77 was delivered, USA 66 lost its mast in a testing
run.
This incident occurred at about 1 p.m. local time---oddly,
virtually offshore from the apartments in the suburban community of
Seal Beach where several of the crew members have been living.
Divers were summoned immediately to stabilize the boat underwater
as the team's barge-mounted crane was brought to the site from the training
base in the massive APL container terminal on Terminal Island in Los
Angeles Harbor about 10 miles away.
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| A closeup reveals a crack in the gunwale
opposite the mast. |
The barge arrived at about 5 p.m. and positioned itself just
upwind from the sunken boat to shield the site from wave action during
the lifting process. Divers connected the crane's line to the boat's
lifting point that is used daily to move the boat in and out of the
water, and the lift commenced at 7:05 p.m.
The lift paused at two points---first, when the deck was still
awash as hands cleared the headsail and loose lines, then later when
its trademark dark blue hull was exposed below the white stripe along
the gunwales.
At that point the 18-inch-long crack in the deck and hull opposite
the mast was revealed.
By 8 o'clock the boat was raised clear of the water, then still
suspended by the crane was towed back to the base on a darkened sea.
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| A crippled boat points its bow toward the
sunset and home. |
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